Case study · Insurance leads, USA

Twice the qualified calls, by the book

A pay-per-call insurance campaign had plenty of calls, but most of them weren't worth taking. We rebuilt the targeting, added automated pre-qualification and vetted every traffic source, within US federal and state rules. The qualified call rate went from 22% to 44%, and revenue per call doubled.

Client
Insurance lead generation company, USA
Model
Pay-per-call: buyers pay for each qualified inbound call
What we did
Targeting, phone pre-qualification, publisher vetting, compliance
Timeline
12 weeks, then weekly reviews
Inbound call · Columbus, OH · 10:42 local
0:04
"This call is recorded. You're speaking with an automated assistant, and a licensed agent can help you in a moment."
Which insurance are you looking for?Auto · pressed 1
Please enter your ZIP code.43215 · Ohio, agents licensed
Are you shopping for a new policy?Yes · pressed 1
QualifiedIn a licensed state · shopping now · not a duplicate caller
Warm transfer to a licensed agent. The recording notice is repeated for the agent joining.
Billable call: connected and past the buyer's minimum duration

The client asked us not to name it. The figures come from its call tracking and the buyers' own reports, and we can arrange a reference call under NDA.

22% → 44%
Qualified call rate
Doubled
2×
Revenue per call
Same campaign
2 of 6
Traffic sources removed for quality or ad claims
After weekly scoring
0
Outbound calls made without recorded consent
By design
The challenge

Lots of calls, few worth taking

In pay-per-call, buyers only pay for calls that meet their criteria. Every other call costs money to generate and earns nothing.

The wrong callers

People outside the states the buyer's agents could serve, people already insured, and people looking for a different product.

Paying for rejected calls

Every unqualified call was paid for at the ad, then rejected by the buyer. Volume looked healthy while margins shrank.

Risky traffic

Some traffic sources used claims that didn't match what callers found on the phone. That's a quality problem and a legal one.

Try it

Where 100 calls went, before and after

Switch between before and after. Green squares are qualified calls the buyer is happy to pay for.

Out of every 100 calls
22 qualified
before: everything went straight to the buyer
Qualified: shopping, licensed state, new caller
22
Outside the states the buyer's agents cover
19
Already insured, not shopping
18
Wrong product (health, life, Medicare)
13
Hung up in the first 30 seconds
16
Repeat or duplicate caller
12

Illustrative split, based on the campaign's call dispositions. The qualified rate went from 22% to 44%.

What we did

Better calls, not more calls

Three changes, each aimed at the same thing: only the right callers reach a licensed agent, and every one of them arrives the right way.

Targeting

Ads that run only where and when a sale is possible

We rebuilt the campaigns around three limits: the states the buyer's agents are licensed in, the hours they can answer, and the search terms of people who actually want a quote.

Only where agents are licensedAds switched off in states the buyer's agents couldn't serve, instead of paying for calls that had to be turned away.
Only when someone can answerAds paused outside the hours licensed agents were available, so no caller waited on hold for nobody.
Only people who want a quoteSearch terms like 'insurance jobs' or 'claims number' excluded. Terms like 'car insurance quote' kept.
9am12pm3pm6pm9pm
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
Ads running: licensed agents available Ads pausedDarker means a higher share of qualified calls

Illustrative, based on the campaign's call data.

Pre-qualification

A short automated screen before any agent picks up

Three questions by key press: the type of cover, the ZIP code and whether the caller is shopping now. The screen only routes the call. Prices and cover are for licensed agents only. Pick a caller to see where they go.

Wants auto cover, lives in Ohio, not insured with the buyer yet
  1. Insurance typeAuto
  2. ZIP code43215, licensed state
  3. Shopping now?Yes
Warm transfer to a licensed agent

Only a licensed agent discusses cover or prices. The automated steps only route the call.

Publisher vetting

Every traffic source scored, every week

Each publisher was measured on call quality, and their ads and consent records were checked. Sources that sent poor calls or made misleading claims were removed, even when they sent a lot of volume.

Traffic sources, scored every week
SourceQualifiedAd or consent flagsStatus
Publisher ASearch ads51%0Scaled up
Publisher BComparison site47%0Kept
Publisher CSearch ads38%0Kept
Publisher DSocial video29%1On review
Publisher EDisplay network12%3Removed
Publisher FIncentivised traffic6%4Removed

Anonymised and illustrative. Flags include misleading ad claims, calls without a clear reason to call, and missing consent records.

Compliance

Built around US calling rules

US rules on calls, recording and insurance sales are strict, and they differ by state. We mapped every step of the call against them before changing anything. Pick a stage to see the rules and what the campaign did.

The rules
FTC Act, Section 5Ads must not mislead: no fake 'government programs', no invented savings, and a clear reason to call.
State insurance lawInsurance advertising is regulated state by state, and only runs where the buyer can legally sell.
What the campaign did
Every publisher's ads reviewed before launch and spot-checked weeklyAds shown only in states where the buyer's agents are licensedPublishers with misleading claims removed, however many calls they sent
Rules change, so we check themThe FCC's planned one-to-one consent rule was struck down by a federal appeals court in January 2025 and later removed. Its opt-out rule took effect in April 2025, and one part of it is delayed to January 2027. The campaign is reviewed whenever a rule changes.

A summary of how this campaign was designed, checked against the rules in force in September 2026. It is not legal advice. Anyone running a calling campaign in the US should take advice from a US lawyer.

Results

The qualified rate, doubled

From 22% to 44% of calls qualified, and revenue per call doubled. Fewer calls were wasted on both sides: callers reached someone who could help, and buyers paid for calls they wanted.

Qualified call rate, per month (%)Monthly
02550Changes go liveM−2M−1M1M2M3M4M5
2×Revenue per call
−31%Ad spend on calls that could never qualify
0Consumer complaints about ads or calls in the first six months

"We used to celebrate call volume. Now we look at how many calls a buyer is glad to pay for, and whether we'd be comfortable playing every one of them to a regulator."

Head of operations, insurance lead generation company, USA
How it ran

Compliance first, then the changes

Twelve weeks from the first recording to a fully tuned campaign.

  1. Weeks 1–2ListenHundreds of call recordings and every call disposition reviewed, to see why calls were rejected.
  2. Weeks 3–4Compliance mapEvery step of the call checked against federal and state rules, before any change went live.
  3. Weeks 5–7BuildThe pre-qualification flow, routing by state and licence, and the recording and consent records.
  4. Weeks 8–10Targeting and publishersAds rebuilt by state, hour and search term. Every traffic source scored and reviewed.
  5. Weeks 11–12Launch and tuneLive in stages, with the buyer confirming call quality every week.
What we'd add today

From key presses to a voice agent

This project used key presses. Today we'd use a voice agent for the screening, on inbound calls only, with the same rules: it says it's automated, it only routes, and people sell.

Voice agentsA voice agent instead of key presses

Callers say what they need in their own words. It still says it's automated, and still only routes.

Voice agentsReal-time call scoring

Each call scored while it happens, so a strong lead reaches an agent faster.

Voice agentsNotes for the agent

The licensed agent sees what the caller already said, so nobody has to repeat themselves.

Voice agentsCompliance checks on every call

Recording notice, consent and opt-outs checked automatically, not just in spot checks.

Outbound calls with an AI voice need prior express consent, and prior express written consent for marketing, because the FCC treats AI-generated voices as artificial under the TCPA.

What you can take from this

Quality and compliance go together

Any business that takes calls from ads, in any market, can use the same approach: measure the calls you want, and design the rules in from the start.

Pay for the right calls, not more calls

Doubling the qualified rate did more for revenue than any increase in volume would have.

Compliance is part of quality

The sources with misleading ads were also the ones sending the worst calls. Removing them helped on both fronts.

Automation routes, people sell

The automated steps sort calls. Only licensed agents talk about cover and prices.

Keep the evidence

Recordings, consent and opt-outs kept for years. If a question ever comes, the answer is on file.

How many of your calls are worth taking?

We'll look at where your calls come from, how they're screened and what happens next, and show you where quality and compliance can both improve.

Start a conversation